As cultivation has grown more sophisticated and technology has evolved, cannabis products with high levels of CBD and THC have become much more popular. While these products can offer benefits like pain relief and relaxation, they also come with serious risks. This is especially true as the product’s potency increases.
Products with higher THC levels can lead to problems like addiction and mental health issues. It’s important for everyone, especially young people, to understand these risks so they can make safe and informed choices about using these products.
In addition to health concerns, these products are also watched closely by regulatory agencies like the FDA. Keeping up with how CBD and THC are regulated and any changes to the rules is important for anyone who uses these products.
For those who may be struggling with cannabis use, knowing where to find support and treatment options is also essential. It’s important to know the difference between CBD and THC, what CBD concentrate is, and its effects and risks as they pertain to cannabis product use.
What is CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis sativa plant. It is distinctly different from tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana use.
CBD has gained popularity for its therapeutic benefits without mind-altering effects. It’s an appealing choice for those seeking relief from health issues like anxiety, chronic pain, inflammation, and epilepsy. Available in various forms (including oils, capsules, edibles, and topicals), CBD offers different levels of bioavailability and onset times to suit individual needs.
The Potency of CBD Concentrate
CBD concentrate is a highly potent form of cannabidiol, containing a much higher concentration of CBD compared to standard products. These concentrates are created through an extraction process that removes impurities and excess plant material, producing a nearly pure CBD product. This high potency makes CBD concentrate ideal for individuals requiring stronger doses for specific health conditions. However, due to its potency, users must be cautious with dosage to avoid potential side effects.
What are the Types of CBD Concentrate?
CBD concentrates come in several forms, each offering unique properties and benefits:
CBD isolate is the purest form of cannabidiol, containing 99% or more CBD. It comes in a crystalline powder and can be consumed directly, mixed into food or drinks, or added to other products. Since it contains no other cannabinoids or THC, it’s ideal for those who want to avoid any trace of THC, including people sensitive to THC or who undergo regular drug testing.
Full-spectrum CBD contains all the cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids found in the cannabis plant, including a small amount of THC (usually less than 0.3%) to activate the CBD to produce all potential benefits. These products are designed to take advantage of the “entourage effect,” where the different components work together to enhance therapeutic benefits. It’s preferred by those seeking more holistic benefits, although the presence of THC may be a concern for some users.
Broad-spectrum products are similar to full-spectrum CBD products, but with the THC completely removed. It still offers the entourage effect without the psychoactive component, making it a good choice for those who want the benefits of multiple cannabinoids without any THC.
CBD wax is a thick, waxy concentrate typically used for dabbing, a method of inhaling vaporized CBD or THC products. It’s highly potent and fast-acting, making it popular among experienced users who need quick relief from symptoms like pain or anxiety without too much excess material.
CBD shatter is a brittle, glass-like concentrate used for dabbing. It’s known for its high purity and potency, making it a strong choice for those seeking intense effects. Due to its concentrated nature, only a small amount is needed.
CBD crumble is a potent form of CBD concentrate with a crumbly texture. The texture makes it easy to handle, and its potency ensures effective results with minimal use. Its versatile form means it can be used for dabbing, vaping, or mixing with other products.
What are the Side Effects and Risks of CBD Concentrate?
While CBD is generally considered safe (particularly in low to moderate doses), the use of high-potency CBD concentrates can lead to side effects. Some of the most common side effects include:
- Dry Mouth: CBD may decrease saliva production, resulting in a dry feeling in the mouth.
- Drowsiness: High doses of CBD can cause drowsiness or sedation, especially in those who are sensitive to it.
- Changes in Appetite or Weight: CBD can affect appetite, sometimes leading to an increase or decrease in food intake.
- Diarrhea: High doses of CBD might cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including diarrhea.
- Nausea: Some people may feel nauseous after taking CBD, especially in larger amounts.
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Some users report feeling dizzy or lightheaded when they first start using CBD.
It is also important to note that while side effects are typically mild, there are potential risks, especially when using CBD concentrates in higher doses or combination with other substances.
- Drug Interactions: CBD can interact with various medications, including blood thinners, antidepressants, and antiepileptic drugs. These interactions can increase or decrease the effectiveness of the medications, or increase the risk of side effects.
- Liver Enzyme Alteration: CBD can affect liver enzymes (like CYP450), which are responsible for metabolizing many drugs. This can lead to higher or lower levels of certain medications in the bloodstream, increasing the risk of adverse effects.
- Lowered Blood Pressure: CBD may cause a small drop in blood pressure. It could be problematic for those with low blood pressure or those taking blood pressure medications.
- Fatigue: While some users find CBD energizing, others may experience fatigue (especially at higher doses).
Is CBD Addictive?
CBD (cannabidiol) does not have the same addictive properties as other substances, and there is very little (if any chance) a person can become addicted to it. Unlike THC, the part of cannabis that causes the “high,” CBD doesn’t have any intoxicating effects. It interacts with the body in a way that doesn’t lead to euphoria or altered mental states.
CBD has shown promise in helping people with addiction issues, such as those struggling with opiates or nicotine. Some studies suggest that it might help reduce cravings and make it easier to manage withdrawal symptoms (such as disturbed sleep). Not only is CBD non-addictive, but it could also potentially help people break free from more harmful dependencies.
The Difference Between CBD and THC
CBD and THC are the two most well-known cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant, but they have very different effects on the body and mind.
THC is psychoactive and can alter your mental state, producing the characteristic “high” associated with marijuana. CBD, on the other hand, is non-psychoactive and does not produce a high.It typically works to temper the effects of THC, avoiding a “spike” of anxiety.
CBD is legal in many parts of the world, provided it contains less than 0.3% THC. THC, however, remains illegal in many jurisdictions. Laws can differ by state, country, and type of product.
Both CBD and THC have therapeutic benefits, but they are often used for different conditions. CBD is often used for anxiety, chronic pain, and epilepsy. THC is commonly used (usually in conjunction with CBD) for treating insomnia, nausea, and spasticity.
Is CBD as Powerful as THC?
In terms of psychoactivity, CBD is not as powerful as THC. However, when it comes to therapeutic effects, CBD can be just as effective (if not more so) depending on the condition being treated. For example, CBD is highly effective in managing certain types of epilepsy. But THC is more effective in stimulating appetite in cancer patients.
It’s also worth mentioning that CBD and THC can work together and compensate for each other’s deficiencies. CBD can help mitigate potential anxiety or paranoia caused by THC and help create a balanced experience. This synergy underscores the unique strengths of both CBD and THC. In some cases, combining them can also provide a more comprehensive therapeutic effect.
Receive Help for Drug Addiction in New Jersey
Whether you’re dealing with cannabis addiction or any other form of addiction, seeking help is the first step towards recovery. Discovery Institute in New Jersey provides comprehensive care tailored to individual needs. We offer residential treatment, counseling, detox, and support groups to help achieve long-term sobriety for you or your loved ones. Reach out to us today and learn more about our programs!
Dr. Joseph Ranieri D.O. earned his BS in Pharmacy at Temple University School of Pharmacy in 1981 and His Doctorate Degree in Osteopathic Medicine at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1991. He is Board Certified by the American Board of Family Medicine and a Diplomate of the American Board of Preventive Medicine Addiction Certification. Dr. Ranieri has lectured extensively to physicians, nurses, counselors and laypeople about the Disease of Addiction throughout New Jersey and Pennsylvania since 2012.
